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great white pelican
The great white pelican (''Pelecanus onocrotalus'') also known as the eastern white pelican, rosy pelican or white pelican is a bird in the pelican family.〔 It breeds from southeastern Europe through Asia and in Africa in swamps and shallow lakes.
==Description==
The great white pelican is a huge bird, with only the Dalmatian pelican averaging larger amongst the pelicans. The wingspan can range from , with the latter measurement the largest recorded among extant flying animals outside of the great albatrosses.〔〔〔 The total length of the great white pelican can range from , with the enormous bill comprising of that length.〔〔 Adult males, weigh from , though large races from the Palaearctic are usually around with few exceeding .〔 Females are considerably less bulky and heavy, weighing from .〔 Among standard measurements, the wing chord length is , the tail is and the tarsus is . The standard measurements from differing areas indicate that pelicans of the species from the Western Palaearctic are somewhat larger in size than ones that reside in Asia and in Africa.
Immature great white pelicans are grey and have dark flight feathers. In flight, it is an elegant soaring bird, with the head held close to and aligned with the body by a downward bend in the neck. In breeding condition the male has pinkish skin on its face and the female has orangey skin.〔 It differs from the Dalmatian pelican by its pure white, rather than greyish-white, plumage, a bare pink facial patch around the eye and pinkish legs. Males are larger than females, and have a long beak that grows in a downwards arc, as opposed to the shorter, straighter beak of the female. The spot-billed pelican of Asia is slightly smaller than the great white, with clear brownish-grey plumage and a paler, duller-colored bill. Similarly, the pink-backed pelican is smaller with brownish-grey plumage, with a light pink to off-grey bill and a pinkish wash to the back.〔
The great white pelican is well adapted for aquatic life. The short strong legs and webbed feet propel it in water and aid the rather awkward takeoff from the water surface. Once aloft, the long-winged pelicans are powerful fliers, however, and often travel in spectacular V-formation groups.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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